EGC ADVANTAGES
Electro-Generated Coagulant (EGC) method achieves higher treatment efficiency, ensures regulatory compliance, reduces costs, and delivers safer, reusable by-products.
Meeting discharge limits
Meets only “soft” limits
Meets UAE local authority permit limits
Water return to production
Not returned
Returned to process and utility loops (after ion-exchange treatment)
Treated-water quality
Extra salinity; Daphnia test negative
No extra salinity; Daphnia test positive
Sludge disposal route
Hazardous-waste landfill
Non-hazardous landfill after lab confirmation
Sludge utilisation
Typically none
Possible: lightweight aggregate, pigment, roofing ceramics, metallurgy
Use of toxic reagents
Acid, alkali, bisulphite, etc.
Acid, alkali, bisulphite, etc.
Need to segregate streams
Chromium and acid/alkaline treated separately
All streams treated together (one stream)
Contaminant spectrum
Narrow
Wide: heavy metals removed in the presence of organics/dyes/detergents/coolants
pH dependence
Different metals need different pH ranges
Co-precipitation of metals within one pH band
Evaluation criterion
Table 2
EGC vs Conventional Reagent Method
Conventional reagent method
EGC method